{"id":29323,"date":"2026-04-01T18:44:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T18:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nodemaven.com\/?p=29323"},"modified":"2026-05-19T09:46:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T09:46:54","slug":"web-crawling-vs-scraping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nodemaven.com\/ru\/blog\/web-crawling-vs-scraping\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430: \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u00ab\u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u00bb, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435, \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c? \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Understanding both is essential if you\u2019re building a data pipeline, search index, or automation workflow.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c NodeMaven, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 URL-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u0431-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0438\u043b\u0438 URL-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a Google \u0438 Bing, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u044b (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, Googlebot) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <code>robots.txt<\/code>, \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0418\u0418 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 URL-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044b \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 <em>\u0413\u0434\u0435<\/em> \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442. \u0418\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-theme-palette-9-color has-theme-palette-2-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-455197e91ea71849a0fc2ced7687af63\">\u0412\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0446\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u2014 HTML-\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446, API JSON, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a BeautifulSoup, Puppeteer, Playwright \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e DOM \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a CSV, JSON \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 SQL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-theme-palette-9-background-color has-background\"><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/nodemaven.com\/ru\/use-cases\/web-scraping-proxy-pool\/\">NodeMaven\u2019s Web Scraping Proxy Pool<\/a>\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432; \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b; SEO-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 URL-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-theme-palette-9-color has-theme-palette-2-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-d22d1e18aea071b4f2648377a5db14cf\">\u0412\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c: \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0412\u0435\u0431-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430: \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434, <strong>\u0412\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430<\/strong> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0436\u0435, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e <em>\u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a<\/em> \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043e <em>\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/em> \u044d\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f 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\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!-- Inter Font -->\n\n\n\nbody {\n  font-family: \u2018Inter\u2019, sans-serif;\n}\n\n.scrollable-table-container {\n  max-width: 100%;\n  max-height: 400px;\n  overflow: auto;\n  position: relative;\n  font-family: \u2018Inter\u2019, sans-serif;\n}\n\n.scrollable-table-container table {\n  border-collapse: collapse;\n  min-width: max-content;\n}\n\n.scrollable-table-container td {\n  border: 1px solid #ccc;\n  padding: 8px 12px;\n  background: #fff;\n  white-space: nowrap;\n  font-size: 14px;\n  text-align: left;\n}\n\n\/* Sticky first row *\/\n.scrollable-table-container tr:first-child td {\n  position: sticky;\n  top: 0;\n  background: #eee;\n  z-index: 3;\n  text-align: center;\n  font-weight: 700;\n}\n\n\/* Sticky first column *\/\n.scrollable-table-container td:first-child {\n  position: sticky;\n  left: 0;\n  background: #f9f9f9;\n  z-index: 2;\n  font-weight: 600;\n}\n\n\/* Sticky top-left cell *\/\n.scrollable-table-container tr:first-child td:first-child {\n  z-index: 4;\n  background: #ddd;\n}\n\n\n<div class=\"scrollable-table-container\">\n  <table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td><strong>\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong><\/td>\n        <td><strong>\u0412\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/td>\n        <td><strong>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433<\/strong><\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td><strong>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/strong><\/td>\n        <td>\u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/td>\n        <td>\u0418\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td><strong>\u0412\u0432\u043e\u0434<\/strong><\/td>\n        <td>\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 URL \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n        <td>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 URL-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430)<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434<\/strong><\/td>\n        <td>URL-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n        <td>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 (CSV, JSON, \u0411\u0414)<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/strong><\/td>\n        <td>Scrapy, Apache Nutch<\/td>\n        <td>BeautifulSoup, Puppeteer, Selenium<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td><strong>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/td>\n        <td>\u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a<\/td>\n        <td>\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0446\u0435\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td><strong>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438<\/strong><\/td>\n        <td>\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n        <td>\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a IP \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442<\/strong><\/td>\n        <td>\u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e (\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f)<\/td>\n        <td>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 (\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445)<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435\/\u044d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/strong><\/td>\n        <td>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 robots.txt \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/td>\n        <td>\u0412\u044b\u0448\u0435; \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433<\/strong> \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0446\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0437\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 URL-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044b \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433<\/strong> \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0443\u043d\u044b<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 robots.txt, \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 URL-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/strong> \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, CSS-\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0443\u043d\u044b<\/strong> \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/strong> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443. \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u042d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 robots.txt, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433<\/strong> \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u0412\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-theme-palette-9-color has-theme-palette-2-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-5f626080e4f650a570e9b3e67be8e28d\">\u0421 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e: \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 (crawling) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433 (scraping), \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438: \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a URL-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441 example.com, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 <strong>\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 <strong>\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433<\/strong>.<br>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a: <strong>\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u2192 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u2192 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0412\u0435\u0431-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 (Scrapy, Python)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXc83TUxG7sDAX8tAHXZPJC1UIcpjidtxvaTt-Z8aafk7hZVkRTxMkuQsHNPe6Sye2FhhPejhJnWV1eEHZMTQOqaatTdvLHnTX1Mbzhw79Eh1MSJXvBfNTLlb4n3nwTOch5LPqmDJg?key=dXxAqUJR4JmkqMGZe2rjsw\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430 (BeautifulSoup \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438, Python)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXetxgRYVXEJiAzALieLAogjFjk08SEM2UEUsw243acYZT0bHb-6RguQT3X_R8dg62gX48zZktG-epvU8h6i5sjo0MZWffg0S2y6kXj60DD2EYNpH3jf0ItU5FUI3hhnruizJHtH?key=dXxAqUJR4JmkqMGZe2rjsw\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0412\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a-\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430: \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u2192 \u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u2192 \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXc10slDkep7m79cxOIb0e77jHFnwF0Jj22Wv0KxfG_9ZCg1iD4KfBxu3q3F312dst3Ghwl3_nvghs4D1JkTE1ZexyZjDF3ftXqqQGdMY1JQHpeAVtcUP2-GOz7vyJI5Se7LMACF9g?key=dXxAqUJR4JmkqMGZe2rjsw\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 NodeMaven \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f URL-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0443, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <strong>NodeMaven \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0443\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/nodemaven.com\/ru\/proxies\/residential-proxies\/\">\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438<\/a><\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/nodemaven.com\/ru\/proxies\/mobile-proxies\/\">\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/nodemaven.com\/ru\/proxies\/rotating-residential-proxies\/\">\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f<\/a>, \u0438\u043b\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/nodemaven.com\/ru\/proxies\/static-residential-proxies\/\">\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a>, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a IP<\/strong>\u0421\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c. \u0420\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438-\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430<\/strong>: \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430? \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 NodeMaven \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430<\/strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0412\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 IP-\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 CAPTCHA \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/strong>\u0416\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u043c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-4ae176150fcec291d145ef68643c0e7c\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(61,211,171) 0%,rgb(47,113,235) 50%,rgb(7,36,89) 98%)\"><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442:<\/strong> \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 NodeMaven \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0424\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u0431-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b: \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043a NodeMaven, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0435\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use crawling when you\u2019re exploring site structure or bulk links. Use scraping when you need structured data per page. When combined, they power advanced applications, from AI training datasets to e-commerce monitoring systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0411\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0441: \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0430 \u2014 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442<\/strong> \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 URL-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440<\/strong> \u0442\u0435 URL-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043a<\/strong> \u043e\u0442\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 URL-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0446\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441 10 000 URL-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 24 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e 100 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 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